A combined pressure-temperature synthesis approach towards novel hydrogen storage materials

ORAL

Abstract

There is a growing need to explore synthesis of novel hydrogen storage materials with very high hydrogen content ($>$ 30 wt.{\%}) as well as tuning materials in order to facilitate reversible hydrogen desorption and absorption. A combined pressure-temperature ($P-T)$ approach holds considerable promise towards achieving these objectives. In this talk, we will present results from our on-going efforts to synthesize hydrogen clathrates with very high hydrogen content that can be recovered at moderate $P-T$ conditions based on simple molecular systems including clathrates and van der Waals compounds, specifically H$_{2}$O, CH$_{4}$, NH$_{3}$, and boron containing systems. The use of suitable additives to enhance stability will also be explored. Results will also be presented from the direct $P-T$ synthesis of metastable light metal (Li, Mg, B- based) complex hydrides.

*We thank the financial support of US Department of Energy (USDOE) grants DE-FG-02-06ER46280.

Authors

  • Raja Chellappa

    • Carnegie Institution of Washington
  • Maddury Somayazulu

    • Geophysical Laboratory
    • Carnegie Institution of Washington
    • Geophysical Lab, Carnegie Institution of Washington
  • Viktor Struzhkin

    • Carnegie Institution of Washington
  • Russell Hemley

    • Carnegie Institution for Science
    • Carnegie Institution of Washington