Dynamic nuclear polarization in biased quantum wires using spin-orbit coupling

We propose a new method for dynamic nuclear polarisation in a quasi one-dimensional quantum wire utilising the spin-orbit interaction, the hyperfine interaction, and a finite source-drain potential difference. In contrast with current methods, our scheme does not rely on external magnetic or optical sources which makes local control much more feasible. Using this method, a significant polarisation of a few per cent is possible in currently available InAs wires which may be detected by conductance measurements. This may prove useful for nuclear magnetic resonance studies in nanoscale systems as well as in spin-based devices where external magnetic and optical sources will not be suitable.