Excitation spectrum and magnetic properties of the new Haldane-gap material NENB

ORAL

Abstract

Results of high-field ESR and magnetization studies of the new spin-1 Haldane-chain material [Ni(C$_2$H$_8$N$_2$)$_2$NO$_2$](BF$_4$) (NENB) are reported. A definite signature of the Haldane state in NENB was obtained. From the analysis of the frequency-field dependence of magnetic excitations in NENB, the spin-Hamiltonian parameters were calculated, yielding $\Delta/k_{B} = 17.4$~K, $g_{\parallel} =2.14$, $D/k_{B}=7.5$~K, and $|E/k_{B}|=0.7$~K for the Haldane gap, $g$ factor and the crystal-field anisotropy constants, respectively. The presence of fractional $S=1/2$ chain-end states, revealed by ESR and magnetization measurements, is found to be responsible for spin-glass freezing effects. In addition, extra states in the excitation spectrum of NENB have been observed in the vicinity of the Haldane gap, which origin is discussed.

*The work was partly supported by DFG through the Grant ZV 6/1-1.

Authors

  • Z. Zhou

    • Wayne State University
  • J.L. Wikaira

    • University of Canterbury
  • C.P. Landee

    • Clark University
  • M.M. Thurnbull

    • Clark University
  • J. Krzystek

    • NHMFL/Florida State University
  • Sergei Zvyagin

    • Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD)/Research Center Dresden - Rossendorf (FZD)
  • E. \v{C}i\v{z}m\'{a}r

    • HLD/FZD
  • M. Ozerov

    • HLD/FZD
  • O. Ignatchik

    • HLD/FZD
  • T. Papageorgiou

    • HLD/FZD
  • J. Wosnitza

    • HLD/FZD