\textit{Ab initio} study of the possibility of noncollinear magnetism in small Mn clusters

POSTER

Abstract

We investigated the possibility of noncollinear magnetism in small Mn$_{n}$ clusters ($n$ = 2-6) using the density-functional method SIESTA with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to exchange and correlation. The lowest-energy states identified were ferromagnetic for Mn$_{2}$ and Mn$_{3}$, and magnetically noncollinear for Mn$_{4}$, Mn$_{5 }$ and, most decidedly, Mn$_{6}$. These SIESTA/GGA results, which are compared with those of an earlier SIESTA study that used the local spin density approximation, are qualitatively in keeping with the result obtained by VASP/GGA calculations.

*Work supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (Projects FIS2005-04239, FIS2006-12117-C04-04, MAT2005-03415 and Program ``Ramon y Cajal"), by the Junta de Castilla y Leon (Grant No.VA068A06), and by the Galician Supercomputing Center.

Authors

  • R.C. Longo

  • Manuel Alemany

    • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
  • J. Ferrer

    • Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
  • A. Vega

    • Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
  • L.J. Gallego

    • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain