Chirality Sum Rule in Graphene Multilayers
ORAL
Abstract
We show that the low energy electronic structure of arbitrarily stacked graphene multilayers with nearest-neighbor interlayer tunneling consists solely of chiral pseudospin doublets. Although the number of doublets in an $N$-layer system depends on the stacking sequence, the pseudospin chirality sum is always $N$. It follows that $N$-layer stacks always have $N$ distinct Landau levels at $E=0$ for each spin and valley, and that the quantized Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy} = \pm(4 e^2/h)(N/2+n)$ where $n$ is a non-negative integer.
*This work was supported by the Welch Foundation, by NSF-NRI SWAN, and by the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-0606489.
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