Universality in the Self Organized Critical behavior of a cellular model of superconducting vortex dynamics

ORAL

Abstract

We study the universality and robustness of variants of the simple model of superconducting vortex dynamics first introduced by Bassler and Paczuski in Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 81}, 3761 (1998). The model is a coarse-grained model that captures the essential features of the plastic vortex motion. It accounts for the repulsive interaction between vortices, the pining of vortices at quenched disordered locations in the material, and the over-damped dynamics of the vortices that leads to tearing of the flux line lattice. We report the results of extensive simulations of the critical ``Bean state" dynamics of the model. We find a phase diagram containing four distinct phases of dynamical behavior, including two phases with distinct Self Organized Critical (SOC) behavior. Exponents describing the avalanche scaling behavior in the two SOC phases are determined using finite-size scaling. The exponents are found to be robust within each phase and for different variants of the model. The difference of the scaling behavior in the two phases is also observed in the morphology of the avalanches.

*The authors acknowledge support from the NSF through grant No. DMR-0427538

Authors

  • Yudong Sun

    • The University of Houston
  • Tegy Vadakkan

    • The University of Houston
  • Kevin E. Bassler

    • University of Houston
    • The University of Houston
    • Department of Physics, University of Houston