Observation of Josephson junction behavior in an individual superconducting NbSe$_{2}$ nanowire

ORAL

Abstract

Resistance and current-voltage characteristics of an individual superconducting NbSe$_{2}$ nanowire of 75 nm diameter were investigated employing four-probe transport measurements. With the absence of the dissipative motion of vortices, we find that the critical current is limited by a single asymmetric Josephson junction with unequal energy gaps across the junction and that their temperature variation is in excellent agreement with the BCS theory. The difference in the magnitude of the superconducting gap can be attributed to the existence of multiple Fermi surface sheets possessing different electronic structure and electron-phonon interactions. In addition, the temperature dependence of the critical current can be well described by the Ambegaokar-Baratoff relation.

*Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.

Authors

  • Zhixian Zhou

    • Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • R. Jin

    • Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Gyula Eres

    • Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • D. Mandrus

    • Materials Science and Technology Division,Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • P. Schlottmann

    • Department of Physics, Florida State University
  • Y.S. Hor

    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Z.L. Xiao

    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
  • J.F. Mitchell

    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory