Evidence for Quantum Criticality (QC) and Universal Field-Induced Quantum Fluctuations (QF) in Cuprate Superconductivity (SC)

ORAL

Abstract

We present experimental evidence for universal field-induced QF among cuprate superconductors as the result of their proximity to QC and the coexistence of SC and competing orders. We employ various experimental techniques to derive the in-plane magnetic irreversibility field in hole- and electron-type cuprate superconductors of varying doping levels and numbers of CuO$_{2}$ layers per unit cell, and we find strong suppression of the extrapolated zero-temperature in-plane irreversibility field relative to the paramagnetic field in all cuprates, suggesting universal field-induced QF. The irreversibility fields follow a universal dependence on a parameter that combines the effect of the doping level, electronic anisotropy, and charge imbalance in multi-layer samples.

*Work at Caltech is supported by NSF Grant DMR-0405088 and at LANL by NSF and Florida State through the NHMFL

Authors

  • H. Yang

    • Physics Dept., Caltech, Pasadena, CA
  • A.D. Beyer

    • Physics Dept., Caltech, Pasadena, CA
  • V.S. Zapf

    • NHMFL-LANL, Los Alamos, NM
  • M.S. Park

    • Physics Dept., Pohang University, Korea
  • K.H. Kim

    • Physics Dept., Pohang University, Korea
  • S.-I. Lee

    • Physics Dept., Pohang University, Korea
  • N.-C. Yeh

    • Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125
    • Physics Dept., Caltech, Pasadena, CA