Spin dynamics of the S=1/2 kagom\'e lattice antiferromagnet ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}$

ORAL

Abstract

An important challenge in condensed matter physics is the search for quantum spin liquid states in two dimensional frustrated systems. We have performed thermodynamic and neutron scattering measurements on the $S=1/2$ kagom\'e lattice antiferromagnet ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}$. The susceptibility indicates a Curie-Weiss temperature of $\theta_{CW} \simeq -300$~K; however, no magnetic order is observed down to 50~mK. Inelastic neutron scattering reveals a spectrum of low energy spin excitations with no observable gap down to 0.1~meV. The specific heat at low-$T$ follows a power law with exponent $\alpha \leq 1$. These results suggest that an unusual spin-liquid state with essentially gapless excitations is realized in this kagom\'e lattice system.

Authors

  • J.S. Helton

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • K. Matan

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • M.P. Shores

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • E.A. Nytko

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • B.M. Bartlett

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Y. Yoshida

    • University of Florida
  • Y. Takano

    • University of Florida
  • A. Suslov

    • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
  • Y. Qiu

    • NIST Center for Neutron Research
  • J.-H. Chung

    • NIST Center for Neutron Research
  • D.G. Nocera

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Y.S. Lee

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology