Magnetic Instabilities along the Superconducting Phase Boundary of Nb/Ni Multilayers
ORAL
Abstract
We report vibrating reed and SQUID magnetometer data that exhibit prominent cusps or oscillations of the SC onset temperature, $\vert \Delta $T$_{C}$(H)$\vert \quad \approx $ 0.01 to 0.7 K, for a [Nb(23nm)/Ni(5nm)]$_{5}$ multilayer (ML) in DC magnetic fields applied nearly parallel to the ML plane. The vibrating reed data exhibit additional structures below T$_{C}$ that may mark multiple SC transitions or vortex lattice rearrangements within the ML. This striking behavior would then pose new challenges for theoretical and experimental investigations of SC/FM interfaces that involve ``pi phase shifts'' of the SC order parameter and exotic (``LOFF'') pairing states. Alternatively, the anomalies may signal dynamical instabilities within a confined, strongly anisotropic Abrikosov vortex lattice.
*Research at U. Kentucky supported by U.S. DoE Grant DE-FG02-97ER45653; research at U. Complutense supported by Spanish CICYT Grant MAT02-04543l.
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