Point-Contact Andreev-Reflection Spectroscopy in Neutron-Irradiated Mg$^{11}$B$_2$

ORAL

Abstract

We report recent results of point-contact spectroscopy (PCS) in Mg$^{11}$B$_2$ polycrystalline samples irradiated with neutrons at different fluences up to $\Phi$ = 1.4 $\cdot$ 10$^ {20}$ cm$^{-2}$. A strong depression of the bulk critical temperature $T_c$ down to about 8.7 K was observed after irradiation. The gaps $\Delta_{\pi}$ and $\Delta_{\sigma}$ were obtained from the experimental Andreev-reflection conductance curves through a two-band Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk fit and reported as a function of the Andreev critical temperature of the junctions, $T_c^A$. The resulting $\Delta_{\pi}$($T_c^A$) and $\Delta_{\sigma}$($T_c^A$) curves clearly show a merging of the gaps when $T_c^A <$ 9 K, which perfectly confirms the findings of recent specific-heat measurements in the same samples. ``Anomalous'' contacts with $T_c^A > T_c$ and a different dependence of the gaps on $T_c^A$ with respect to ``standard'' ones were obtained in samples irradiated at the highest fluences. The possible origin of these anomalies is discussed in terms of local current-induced annealing and/or nanoscale inhomogeneities - indeed observed by STM in the most irradiated samples.

Authors

  • R.S. Gonnelli

    • Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  • A. Calzolari

    • Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  • D. Daghero

    • Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  • M. Tortello

    • Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  • G.A. Ummarino

    • Dipartimento di Fisica and CNISM, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
  • V. A. Stepanov

    • P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia
  • C. Tarantini

    • CNR-INFM-LAMIA and Dip.to di Fisica, Universit\`{a} di Genova, Italy
  • P. Manfrinetti

    • CNR-INFM-LAMIA and Dip.to di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universit\`{a} di Genova, Italy