Carbon and Aluminum Doping in MgB$_{2}$. Similarities and differences

ORAL

Abstract

Both carbon and aluminum dope the magnesium diboride by one extra electron which leads to filling of the most important $\sigma $ band and decreasing of the transition temperature. The point-contact spectroscopy in magnetic field is used to address the evolution of two superconducting energy gaps and density of states in the doped systems with $T_{c}$'s from 39 to 22 K. The similarities and differences in the inferred \textit{interband} and \textit{intraband} scatterings introduced by these two substitutions are discussed. It is shown that the two gap superconductivity is retained in all studied cases. The carbon doping is effective in increasing of the intraband scattering mainly in the $\pi $ band. This leads to important enhancement of the upper critical field. The approaching of two gaps is stronger in the Al-doped systems but the interband scattering is yet not large enough to merge two gaps. The full merging can be expected only for higher dopings, in the samples with $T_{c}$'s below 10 -- 15 K. Al substitution does not affect strongly the intraband scattering leaving the samples in the clean limit.

Authors

  • Peter Samuely

    • Centre of Low Temperature Physics, IEP Slovak Academy of Sciences \& P.J.\v{S}af\'arik University, Slovakia
    • Centre of Low Temperature Physics IEP Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia
  • Pavol Szabo

    • Centre of Low Temperature Physics IEP Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia
  • Zuzana Holanova

    • Centre of Low Temperature Physics IEP Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia
  • Manuel Angst

    • Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Rudeger Wilke

    • Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Sergey Bud'ko

    • Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
  • Paul Canfield

    • Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA