Thermal Expansion Measurements of the Antiferromagnetic Transition in Na$_x$CoO$_2$ Single Crystals (x=0.75 and 0.80)

ORAL

Abstract

Thermal expansion, heat capacity and magnetic susceptibility measurements of Na$_x$CoO$_2$ (x=0.75 and 0.80) single crystals are reported. The results show second-order antiferromagnetic transition near $T_N$ = 22 K. The high-resolution thermal expansion measurements, performed with a fused quartz dilatometer cell in both basal plane and c-axis directions, reveal strong anisotropy that is attributed to the hexagonal structure. Above and below $T_N$, the thermal expansion coefficients and specific heat measurements exhibit $\lambda$- like peaks which are similar to those reported for other antiferromagnetic compounds. Analysis of the critical behavior for both samples will be discussed.

*Research supported by the Brazilian agency CAPES (Grant 0466/05-0) and NSF (DMR 0504769).

Authors

  • C. A. M. dos Santos

    • Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais - FAENQUIL and Montana State University
    • Montana State University
  • John J. Neumeier

    • Montana State University
  • R. Bollinger

    • Montana State University
  • Yi-Kuo Yu

    • NIH National Center for Biotechnology Information
    • NCBI/NLM/NIH
    • National Center for Biotechnology Information, NLM, NIH
  • R. Jin

  • D. Mandrus

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory