The mid-infrared Hall effect in optimally-doped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$

ORAL

Abstract

Heterodyne polarometry is used to measure the frequency dependence in the mid IR from 900 to 1100 cm$^-1$ and temperature dependence from 35 to 330 K of the normal state Hall transport in single crystal, optimally doped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$. The results show a simple Drude behavior in the Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}$ which stands in contrast to the more complex, extended Drude behavior for the longitudinal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$. The mid IR Hall scattering rate $\gamma_{xy}$ increases linearly with temperature and has a small, positive, projected intercept at $T=0$. The longitudinal scatter rate, in contrast, is much larger and exhibits very little temperature dependnece. The Hall frequency indicates a carrier mass which is 6.7 times the band mass and which decrease slighly with increasing frequency. These disparate behaviors are consistent with calculations based on the fluctuation-exchange interaction using current vertex corrections (H Kontani, cond-mat/0507664).

*This research was partially supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0303112.

Authors

  • Don Schmadel

    • Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
    • Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA
  • Gen D. Gu

    • Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
    • Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973 USA
    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • H.D. Drew

    • Physics Dept., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD
    • Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
    • Physics Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
    • University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
    • Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA
    • University of Maryland