Power-law Current-Voltage Characteristics of Charge-Ordered Organic Crystals ${\theta}$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$MZn(SCN)$_4$ (M=Cs, Rb)

ORAL

Abstract

We have measured the current-voltage characteristics of charge- ordered organic crystals ${\theta}$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$MZn(SCN)$_4$ (M=Cs, Rb) in a low current range down to $10^{-13}$ A. The current-voltage characteristics follow the power law $I{\propto} V^a$ with a large exponent (e.g., $a=8.4$ at 0.3 K for M=Cs) over a wide range of currents. The power-law characteristics are attributed to electric field-induced unbinding of electron- hole pairs which are thermally excited in the background of the two-dimensional charge order. From analysis of crossover electric fields from ohmic to the power-law characteristics, we obtain strong evidence that the electron-electron Coulomb interaction is significantly long-ranged, i.e., the screening length is greater than 10 molecule sites. A novel magnetoresistance effect, possibly due to the Pauli exclusion principle, is also presented.

Authors

  • Yamaguchi Takahide

  • Takako Konoike

  • Kengo Enomoto

  • Mitsuka Nishimura

  • Taichi Terashima

  • Shinya Uji

    • National Institute for Materials Science, Japan
  • Hiroshi M. Yamamoto

    • RIKEN(The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Japan