Expansion of spherical shell condensates

ORAL

Abstract

Bose-condensed atoms in traps of novel geometries can show dramatic features in time-of-flight measurements that are absent in conventional spherical trap settings. The specific case of a trap creating a spherical condensate shell is presented. The dynamics of such a shell can yield a significant accumulation of mass at the center upon release of the trapping potential. Morever, the expanded cloud can undergo self- interference and exhibit the associated interference fringes. These features are substantiated by numerical simulations and studied for a range of interaction strength between constituent atoms.

Authors

  • Smitha Vishveshwara

  • Tzu-Chieh Wei

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
  • Courtney Lannert

    • Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02481