Penetration depth, symmetry breaking, and gap nodes in superconducting $\bf PrOs_4Sb_{12}$

ORAL

Abstract

The vortex-state field distribution in the filled-skutterudite heavy-fermion superconductor PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$, in which there is evidence for time-reversal-symmetry (TRS) breaking, has been studied using transverse-field muon spin relaxation (TF-$\mu$SR)\@. The superconducting-state TF-$\mu$SR relaxation rate $\sigma_s(T)$, a measure of the vortex-lattice field distribution width, is found to be nearly constant below ${\sim}T_c/2$. Our results suggest $\lambda(T) \approx \rm const.$ at low temperatures, consistent with a nonzero gap for quasiparticle excitations. Surface penetration-depth measurements in zero static field yield $\lambda(T) - \lambda(0) \propto T^2$, which suggests point nodes in the gap. A similar discrepancy is found in the TRS-breaking superconductor~Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, but not in a number of non-TRS-breaking superconductors, conventional and unconventional.

*Supported by U.S. NSF, U.S. DOE, and Canadian NSERC and CIAR.

Authors

  • Lei Shu

  • D.E. MacLaughlin

    • Univ. of Calif., Riverside
  • R.H. Heffner

  • G.D. Morris

    • Los Alamos Nat. Lab.
  • O.O. Bernal

    • Calif. State Univ., Los Angeles
  • F. Callaghan

  • J.E. Sonier

    • Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, Canada
  • A. Bosse

  • J.E. Anderson

    • Univ. of Calif., Riverside
  • N.A. Frederick

  • W.M. Yuhasz

  • M.B. Maple

    • Univ. of Calif., San Diego