Status Report on the Analyses of Proton-Number Cumulants in the STAR Fixed-Target Program

ORAL

Abstract

Fluctuations of net-proton number distributions in heavy-ion collisions are expected to be sensitive to a QCD critical point. These fluctuations are measured through various-order cumulants, $C_n$, of net-proton multiplicity distributions. The collision-energy dependence of net-proton cumulant ratio from Beam Energy Scan I shows a hint of deviation from the baseline between $sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 19.6~GeV to 7.7~GeV, while the recent proton $C_4/C_2$ value at $sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 3~GeV from the Fixed-Target program (FXT) at STAR returns to the baseline. These results indicate the importance of filling the gap between $sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 3.0~GeV and 7.7~GeV. The analyses of the remaining FXT data are ongoing, although analysis of the STAR fixed-target data comes with challenges. A shifting mid-rapidity with beam energy results in acceptance gaps at some energies, and a reliance on time-of-flight particle identification at top FXT energies necessitates a thorough understanding of the effect of precision timing on proton-number cumulants. These and other challenges and techniques used in the analyses of FXT proton cumulants will be presented, and the status of the analyses will be discussed.

*This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 2209614 (Cebra and Calderón de la Barca). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Science Foundation.

Presenters

  • Zachary Sweger

    • University of California, Davis

Authors

  • Zachary Sweger

    • University of California, Davis