Constraining neutron-capture cross section for the i-process for the<sup> 151-153</sup>Nd(n,γ)<sup>152-154</sup>Nd reaction via the β Oslo method
ORAL
Abstract
Nucleosynthesis of heavy elements has been traditionally attributed to two neutron-
capture processes, namely the s and r processes. Recent astronomical observations
have revealed stars where the abundance distributions cannot be described by the
aforementioned processes and for this reason the astrophysical i process was in-
troduced (i for intermediate between s and r). While we know neutron densities
are between the s and r process, the stellar site where it can occur has not yet
been clearly identified and that is largely because of the nuclear uncertainties. The
i process flow involves isotopes only a few steps from stability, and in this region
the main nuclear physics uncertainty comes from neutron-capture reaction rates.
Specifically neutron capture reactions on Nd isotopes have been identified as impor-
tant for the production of Eu and Sm. With this goal in mind, an experiment was
run at the ATLAS facility using the low-energy beams delivered from CARIBU to
constrain neutron-capture reactions of importance for the i process. β-decays and
their corresponding γ-rays were identified using the SuN detector and the SuNTAN
moving tape system. The β-decay of 152−154Pr into 152−154Nd was measured and
the β-Oslo method was used to extract the nuclear level density and γ-ray strength
function of 152−154Nd; preliminary results from this experiment will be presented
here. From these statistical properties, 151−153Nd(n,γ)152−154Nd reaction cross sec-
tions and reaction rates will be constrained and their significance to the i process
will be presented.
capture processes, namely the s and r processes. Recent astronomical observations
have revealed stars where the abundance distributions cannot be described by the
aforementioned processes and for this reason the astrophysical i process was in-
troduced (i for intermediate between s and r). While we know neutron densities
are between the s and r process, the stellar site where it can occur has not yet
been clearly identified and that is largely because of the nuclear uncertainties. The
i process flow involves isotopes only a few steps from stability, and in this region
the main nuclear physics uncertainty comes from neutron-capture reaction rates.
Specifically neutron capture reactions on Nd isotopes have been identified as impor-
tant for the production of Eu and Sm. With this goal in mind, an experiment was
run at the ATLAS facility using the low-energy beams delivered from CARIBU to
constrain neutron-capture reactions of importance for the i process. β-decays and
their corresponding γ-rays were identified using the SuN detector and the SuNTAN
moving tape system. The β-decay of 152−154Pr into 152−154Nd was measured and
the β-Oslo method was used to extract the nuclear level density and γ-ray strength
function of 152−154Nd; preliminary results from this experiment will be presented
here. From these statistical properties, 151−153Nd(n,γ)152−154Nd reaction cross sec-
tions and reaction rates will be constrained and their significance to the i process
will be presented.
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Presenters
-
Hannah C. C Berg
- FRIB