Measurement of the <sup>14</sup>N(p,&gamma;)<sup>15</sup>O CNO cycle reaction at CASPAR

ORAL

Abstract

The CNO cycle is the dominant energy source for large main sequence stars and significantly contributes to the hydrogen burning in asymptotic giant branch stars. Of the reactions in the CNO cycle, the 14N(p,γ)15O reaction is the slowest and therefore it regulates the energy production, lifetime, and abundance distribution of a given star. Measurements of this cross section show some large discrepancies and they are crucially inconsistent in the range of 300-600 keV, which is important for extrapolation to astrophysical energies. To address this problem, we have performed a measurement of this reaction at CASPAR, the first deep underground accelerator facility in the U.S., located on the 4850 ft. level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Western South Dakota. A proton beam impinged on TiN and ZrN targets at energies ranged from 270-1070 keV. The resulting cross-section information and its extrapolation to stellar burning energies will be presented.

*This work was funded by the National Science Foundation through Grant No. Phys-1615197 and Grant No. Phys-1430152 (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics - Center for the Evolution of the Elements).

Presenters

  • Bryce Frentz

    • Univ of Notre Dame
    • Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556

Authors

  • Bryce Frentz

    • Univ of Notre Dame
    • Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556
  • Daniel Robertson

    • Univ of Notre Dame
    • Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556
  • Ani Aprahamian

    • Univ of Notre Dame
    • University of Notre Dame
  • Axel Boeltzig

    • Univ of Notre Dame
    • Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556
  • Tyler Borgwardt

    • South Dakota Sch Mines & Tech
    • Department of Physics, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, 57701
  • Joachim Goerres

    • Univ of Notre Dame
  • Mark Hanhardt

    • South Dakota Sch Mines & Tech
    • Department of Physics, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, 57701
  • Thomas Kadlecek

    • South Dakota Sch Mines & Tech
    • Department of Physics, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, 57701
  • Frank Strieder

    • South Dakota Sch Mines & Tech
    • Department of Physics, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, 57701
    • South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
  • Michael Wiescher

    • Univ of Notre Dame
    • Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556