Simultaneous measurement of (n,$\gamma$) and (n,fission) cross sections with the DANCE $4\pi$ BaF$_2$ array

ORAL

Abstract

Neutron capture cross section measurements on many of the actinides are complicated by low-energy neutron-induced fission, which competes with neutron capture to varying degrees depending on the nuclide of interest. Measurements of neutron capture on $^{235}$U using the Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments (DANCE) have shown that we can partially resolve capture from fission events based on total photon calorimetry. The addition of a fission-tagging detector to the DANCE array will greatly improve our ability to separate these two competing processes so that improved neutron capture and (n,$\gamma$)/(n,fission) cross section ratio measurements can be obtained. Such an addition to the DANCE array will also provide a means to study several important issues associated with neutron-induced fission, including (n,fission) cross sections as a function of incident neutron energy, and total energy and multiplicity of prompt fission photons. We have focused on two detector designs with complementary capabilities, a parallel-plate avalanche counter and an array of solar cells. Results from the initial in-beam tests of these two designs will be presented.

Authors

  • M.B. Chadwick

  • T.A. Bredeweg

  • M.M. Fowler

  • E.M. Bond

  • E.-I. Esch

  • L.F. Hunt

  • J.M. O'Donnell

  • R.S. Rundberg

  • J.M. Schwantes

  • J.L. Ullmann

  • D.J. Vieira

  • J.B. Wilhelmy

  • J.M. Wouters

    • LANL
  • T. Ethvignot

  • T. Granier

    • CEA-DAM
  • R.R.C. Clement

  • R.A. Macri

  • J.A. Becker

    • LLNL
  • J.E. Yurkon

    • NSCL