The LLNL warm electron beam ion trap (WEBIT): An instrument for calibrating space-borne X-ray spectrometers

ORAL

Abstract

We are developing a warm electron beam ion trap (WEBIT) for use as a calibration source for the quantum calorimeter, dubbed Resolve, that will be flown on the X-ray Astrophysics Recovery Mission (XARM) to be launched in \textasciitilde 2021. The WEBIT, is based on a test stand used to develop electron guns for the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's EBITs. The WEBIT uses a water-cooled magnet with a field strength of approximately 0.5 T as opposed to the $\sim $3 T field produced by the liquid-helium cooled superconducting Helmholtz coils employed by LLNL's EBIT-I and SuperEBIT. Once complete, WEBIT will be used both at the NASA/GSFC and potentially at JAXA's Tsukuba Space Center to calibrate Resolve's instrumental line shape and gain scale as a function of a variety of operational parameters. Because WEBIT will produce line emission from highly charged helium-like and hydrogenic ions whose transition energies and line shapes are well known, this method is superior to the previous calibration methods that were based on emission from characteristic K$\alpha $ lines produced by X-ray tubes, fluoresced metals, or other radioactive sources. The current status of this project will be presented.

*This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.

Authors

  • T.E. Lockard

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • E.W. Magee

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • G.V. Brown

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • N. Hell

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • M.A. Leutenegger

    • Goddard Space Flight Center-NASA
  • P. Beiersdorfer

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory