Exploration of New Materials for Background Mitigation and Construction of LEGEND-1000
ORAL
Abstract
Background mitigation is one of the most important requirements for the success of experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay. The ton-scale 76Ge-based LEGEND-1000 experiment is currently in the design stage, with several options under study to optimize background rejection and enhance detector performance. Indeed, to reach an anticipated half-life of T1/2>1028 years of 76Ge neutrinoless double-beta decay, extreme care must be taken in the hardware design to minimize background. For LEGEND-1000, one of the most powerful background suppression tools will be the use of liquid Ar (LAr) instrumentation as an active shield to reject backgrounds. LAr sourced from atmospheric Ar, however, by itself presents a risk of backgrounds from the decay of 42K, which results from the decay of 42Ar contained in atmospheric Ar. This background must be mitigated unless pure underground-sourced LAr is used. Additionally, it is highly desired to use ultra-low background materials for experimental construction, especially parts that are near the Ge detectors. In this presentation, we investigate materials that could be potentially used to build detector enclosures to mitigate the 42Ar/42K background, and for on-demand underground manufacturing of detector parts. Various tested properties of investigated materials will be presented.
*This work is supported by the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Also supported by the NSF, and the ORNL, LANL and LBNL LDRD programs; the European ERC and Horizon programs; the German DFG, BMBF, and MPG; the Italian INFN; the Polish NCN and MNiSW; the Czech MEYS; the Slovak APVV; the Swiss SNF; I prefer to speak on the UK STFC; the Canadian NSERC; the LNGS and SURF facilities.
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Presenters
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Chang-Hong Yu
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory