Determination of the β-decay Strength Distributions of Isotopes near <sup>132</sup>Sn using Total Absorption Spectroscopy
ORAL
Abstract
The β-decay properties of isotopes across the nuclear chart, such as half-lives and β-delayed neutron emission probabilities, are critical information for many areas of nuclear science from astrophysics to nuclear energy. Yet the properties of many exotic nuclei are not able to be measured with current experimental capabilities, requiring theoretical models to calculate the desired quantities. These models require validation against experimental data to ensure reliable predictions. β-decay strength distributions are useful for benchmarking β-decay models because they can be directly compared to theoretical β-decay strength values and provide a more robust test rather than comparing model outputs. Determining the β-decay strength distribution for a given initial state requires the β-feeding intensity distribution, which is often not well characterized for nuclei far from stability due to high Qβ values and fragmented decay schemes with many weak β-decay branches. This issue can be addressed via the deployment of high-efficiency detectors designed to allow for the reconstruction of the β-feeding to each level in the daughter nucleus through the summation of the energies of all γ-rays emitted following β-decay. In this work, the capabilities of the 252Cf spontaneous fission ion source (CARIBU) at Argonne National Lab were leveraged to produce ions of 129In and 130In. The Summing NaI (SuN) total absorption spectrometer was used to detect β-delayed γ-rays in conjunction with a plastic scintillator detector for β-particle detection. The SuNTAN movable magnetic tape station was used as an ion implantation point and a transport mechanism to remove longer lived contaminants through beam cycling. β-feeding intensities are determined using a chi-squared minimization procedure utilizing experimental and simulated data using a combination of the RAINIER and Geant4 software packages. In this work, preliminary results in determining the β-decay strength distributions for the β decays of 129In and 130In will be presented.
** This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium under Award Number(s) DOE NNSA Grant No. DOE-DE-NA0003906, NSSC Award No. DE-NA0003180
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Presenters
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Mejdi J Mogannam
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University