Measurements of Differential (γ,fn) and (γ,xn) Cross Sections from Photofission of <sup>235</sup>U, <sup>238</sup>U, and <sup>239</sup>Pu with Nearly Mono-Energetic Photons Between 5.3 and 10 MeV

ORAL

Abstract

There is strong interest in developing new technologies for detecting hidden fissile materials using the unique signature of neutrons produced by photon induced fission. An important aspect of guiding this effort is the measurement of neutron production rates from isotopes of interest using gamma rays in the energy range relevant to compact bremsstrahlung sources. An array of liquid scintillators with pulse shape discrimination capability was used to measure neutrons emitted from 235U, 238U, and 239Pu from (γ,fn) and (γ,n) reactions between 5.3 and 10 MeV. The incident photons were produced by inverse compton scattering at the High Intensity Gamma-ray Source. Neutron energies above around 0.8 MeV were measured by time-of-flight over a 1 m distance. Preliminary results will be presented.

*This work is supported in part by the US Department of Homeland Security under Grant No. 20CWDARI00035-01-00 and by theUS Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41033.

Publication: We plan to submit results for publication in relevant APS journals and to the NNDC for inclusion in its databases.

Presenters

  • Forrest Q Friesen

    • Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
    • Duke University & Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory

Authors

  • Forrest Q Friesen

    • Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
    • Duke University & Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
  • Mohammad W Ahmed

    • North Carolina Central University
  • Sean W Finch

    • Duke University
  • Calvin R Howell

    • Duke University
    • Duke University & Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
  • Collin R Malone

    • Duke University
  • Ronald C Malone

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Ethan Mancil

    • Duke University
  • Jack A Silano

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Werner Tornow

    • Duke University
    • Duke University & Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory