Proton-Cumulant Analyses in an Energy Scan of the STAR Fixed-Target Program at √s<sub>NN</sub>= 3.2, 3.5, 3.9, 4.5, 5.2, 6.2, 7.2, and 7.7 GeV
ORAL
Abstract
Non-monotonic variations in higher-order cumulants of proton number distributions produced in heavy-ion collisions are expected to be an indicator of a critical point in the QCD phase diagram. Proton-fluctuation results from Au+Au collisions in Beam Energy Scan I (BES-I) demonstrated deviations from the non-critical baseline, starting at √sNN = 27 GeV and continuing to the lowest BES-I energy of √sNN = 7.7 GeV. The STAR Fixed-Target Program has extended the energy range available at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider down to √sNN = 3.0 GeV. Proton-cumulant results at 3.0 GeV have indicated a return to the expected baseline behavior. The remaining fixed-target analyses aim to identify whether critical behavior is observed in the region between 3.2 and 7.7 GeV. Au+Au data from the Fixed-Target Program from √sNN = 3.2 GeV to 7.7 GeV are now available and proton-cumulant analyses are underway. A status report on the challenges, methods, and statistical significance of these analyses will be presented.
*This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1812398 (Cebra and Calderón de la Barca). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Science Foundation.
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Presenters
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Zachary Sweger
- University of California, Davis