Precision Beta-Decay Studies of <sup>8</sup>Li and <sup>8</sup>B to Constrain Tensor Currents in the Weak Interaction

ORAL  · Invited

Abstract

The weak interaction of the Standard Model is well-described by a vector-axial vector, or ‘V-A’, structure, which reproduces both maximal parity violation and left-handed neutrinos in beta-decay. However, there is no first-principles reason that other the interactions, such as scalar (S) or tensor (T), may not be present. The existence of these exotic S and T currents can then be probed through their effect on various β-decay correlations, such as the β-ν angular correlation coefficient aβν and the Fierz interference term bF. The Gamow-Teller β-decays of 8Li and 8B are ideal to probes to measure aβν due to their large Q-values and the delayed alpha emission from the excited state 8Be, allowing for a detailed measurement of the kinematic shift between the two fragments which can be used to determine aβν. These measurements were performed with the Beta decay Paul Trap (BPT) at Argonne National Lab. The BPT is surrounded on 4 sides with double-sided silicon strip detectors backed by plastic scintillator detectors, which allow the kinematics of decay products from the trapped mass-8 ions to be over-constrained. In this presentation we will present the recent results from our work in 8Li and first results from the decay of 8B.

*We acknowledge NSERC, Canada, App. No. 216974, the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357 [ANL] and DE-AC52-07NA27344 [LLNL], NSF grant no. 1144082 and the ANL ATLAS facility.

Publication: M. G. Sternberg et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 182501; M. T. Burkey et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 202502; G. H. Sargsyan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 202503; A. T. Gallant et al., To be submitted to PRL; B. Longfellow et al., To be submitted to PRL

Presenters

  • Aaron T Gallant

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

Authors

  • Aaron T Gallant

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Mary T Burkey

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Nicolas D Scielzo

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • Lawrence Livermore National Lab
  • Guy Savard

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Jason A Clark

    • Argonne National Laboratory
    • Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
  • Barbara S Wang

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Maxime Brodeur

    • University of Notre Dame
  • Daniel P Burdette

    • University of Notre Dame
    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Tsviki Y Hirsh

    • Soreq Nuclear Research Center
    • Soreq Nuclear Research Center, Yavne 81800, Israel
    • Soreq
  • Kay Kolos

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • LLNL
  • Kyle G Leach

    • Colorado School of Mines
  • Bernhard Maass

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Scott T Marley

    • Louisiana State University
    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
  • Rodney Orford

    • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    • LBNL
  • Dwaipayan Ray

    • University of Manitoba
    • U. Manitoba
  • Ralph E Segel

    • Northwestern University
  • Kevin Siegl

    • University of Tennessee
  • Kumar S Sharma

    • University of Manitoba
    • U. Manitoba
  • Louis Varriano

    • University of Chicago