Measurements of short-lived fission product yields using a rapid transit system

ORAL

Abstract

A joint TUNL-LLNL-LANL collaboration was formed to measure the absolute fission product yields from $^{\mathrm{235}}$U, $^{\mathrm{238}}$U, and $^{\mathrm{239}}$Pu. Our goal is to study the energy evolution of fission products by using mono-energetic neutrons from 0.5 to 14.8 MeV. In order to extend our successful fission product yield measurements to include products with shorter half-lifes, a RApid Belt-driven Irradiated Target Transfer System, named RABITTS, was constructed. This system allows us to perform cyclic activation and quantify fission products with $\gamma $-ray spectroscopy using HPGe detectors. Both a 1 meter and 10 meter transfer system have been developed, with transit times of 0.4 and 1.0 seconds, respectively. Using these systems, we have measured sub-second half-lifes. In addition to neutron-induced fission, we have used the 1 meter RABITTS to measure fission product yields from photofission. A detailed characterization of the system's performance will be shown, including preliminary fission product measurements, and the expected sensitivity.

Authors

  • Sean Finch

    • Duke University
    • TUNL/Duke University
  • Calvin Howell

    • Duke University
  • Werner Tornow

    • Duke University
  • Jack Silano

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Mark Stoyer

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Anton Tonchev

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Matthew Gooden

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Jerry Wilhelmy

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory