Nuclear Structure Decay Studies for Reactor Antineutrino Physics

ORAL

Abstract

There are several intriguing features involving recent measurements and calculations of reactor antineutrino spectra including a deficient in the total number of measured antineutrinos, a spectra distortion in the region of 5-7 MeV antineutrino energy, and a fine structure which can be attributed to the decay of just a few out of the total 800 fission fragments making up the spectra. A full understanding of these aspects requires a solid basis of the underlying nuclear physics, namely the beta-decay properties of fission fragments used as inputs to calculate the spectra. Using the CARIBU facility at Argonne National Laboratory, we have performed new measurements on several key isotopes including $^{\mathrm{92}}$Rb, $^{\mathrm{142}}$La, and $^{\mathrm{141}}$Cs. The decay of $^{\mathrm{92}}$Rb was studied with the SATURN array, while the decays of $^{\mathrm{142}}$La and $^{\mathrm{141}}$Cs were observed with the Gammasphere array. The results of these analyses will be presented and their impact on reactor antineutrino calculations will be discussed.

*Work supported by DOE NP under Co. DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886, and DOE NNSA under Award DE-AC52-07NA27344

Authors

  • E. A. McCutchan

    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
  • S. Zhu

    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • K. Auranen

    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • A.A. Sonzogni

    • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • K. Kolos

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • N.D. Scielzo

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • M.P. Carpenter

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • G. Savard

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • J. Clark

    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • A. Gula

    • Notre Dame University