Global Monte Carlo Calculations for r-process Nucleosynthesis

ORAL

Abstract

The rapid neutron capture process is believed to be responsible for the production of approximately half of the heavy elements above iron on the periodic table. Nuclear physics properties (e.g. nuclear masses, neutron capture rates, $\beta$-decay rates, and $\beta$-delayed neutron emission branching ratios) are critical inputs that go into theoretical calculations of this nucleosynthesis process. We highlight the current capabilities of nuclear models to reproduce the pattern of solar $r$-process residuals by performing global Monte Carlo variations of the uncertain nuclear physics inputs. We also explore the reduction in uncertainties that may arise from new measurements or improved modeling and discuss the implications for using abundance pattern details to constrain the site of the $r$ process.

*This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics grant numbers PHY0822648 and PHY1419765, and the Department of Energy under contracts DE-SC0013039 (RS).

Authors

  • Matthew Mumpower

    • University of Notre Dame
  • Rebecca Surman

    • University of Notre Dame
  • Ani Aprahamian

    • Univ. of Notre Dame
    • University of Notre Dame
    • Notre Dame University