A continuously self regenerating high-flux neutron-generator facility

ORAL

Abstract

A facility based on a next-generation, high-flux D-D neutron generator (HFNG) is being constructed at UC Berkeley. The current generator, designed around two RF-driven multicusp deuterium ion sources, is capable of producing a neutron output of $>10^{11}$ n/s. A specially designed titanium-coated copper target located between the ion sources accelerates D$^{+}$ ions up to 150 keV, generating 2.45 MeV neutrons through the d(d,$^{3}$He)n fusion reaction. Deuterium in the target is self loaded and regenerating through ion implantation, enabling stable and continuous long-term operation. The proposed science program is focused on pioneering advances in the $^{40}$Ar/$^{39}$Ar dating technique for geochronology, new nuclear data measurements, basic nuclear science research including statistical model studies of radiative-strength functions and level densities, and education. An overview of the facility and its unique capabilities as well as first measurements from the HFNG commissioning will be presented.

*Work supported by NSF Grant No. EAR-0960138, U.S. DOE LBL Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and U.S. DOE LLNL Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.

Authors

  • A.M. Rogers

    • LBL
  • T.A. Becker

    • Berkeley Geochronology Center
  • L.A. Bernstein

    • LLNL
  • K. Van Bibber

    • Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley
  • D.L. Bleuel

    • LLNL
  • A.X. Chen

    • Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UC Berkeley
  • B.H. Daub

    • Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley
  • B.L. Goldblum

    • Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley
  • R.B. Firestone

    • LBL
  • K.-N. Leung

    • Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley
  • P.R. Renne

    • Berkeley Geochronology Center
  • C. Waltz

    • Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley