Update on the direct n-n scattering experiment at the reactor YAGUAR

ORAL

Abstract

The first direct measurement of the $^{1}S_{0}$ neutron-neutron scattering experiment using the YAGUAR aperiodic reactor at the Russian Federal Nuclear Center $-$ All Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics has preliminary results. Thermal neutrons are scattered from a thermal neutron ``gas'' within the scattering chamber of the reactor and measured via time-of-flight. These initial results show an unexpectedly large thermal neutron background now understood to be from radiation-induced desorption within the scattering chamber. Analysis of the neutron time-of-flight spectra suggests neutron scattering from H$_2$ and possibly H$_2$O molecules. An experimental value for the desorption yield $\eta_{\gamma}$ of 0.02 molecules/gamma agrees with modeled results. Techniques to reduce the effect of the nonthermal desorption will be presented.

*This work was supported in part by ISTC project No. 2286, Russia Found. Grant 01-02-17181, the US DOE grants Nos. DE-FG02-97-ER41042 and DE-FG02-97-ER41033, and by the US NSF through Award Nos. 0107263 and 0555652.

Authors

  • S.L. Stephenson

    • Gettyburg College
  • B.E. Crawford

    • Gettyburg College
  • W.I. Furman

    • JINR
  • E.V. Lychagin

    • JINR
  • A. Yu. Muzichka

    • JINR
  • G.V. Nekhaev

    • JINR
  • E.I. Sharapov

    • JINR
  • V.N. Shvetsov

    • JINR
  • A.V. Strelkov

    • JINR
  • B.G. Levakov

    • Russian Federal Nuclear Center
  • A.E. Lyzhin

    • Russian Federal Nuclear Center
  • Yu. I. Chernukhin

    • Russian Federal Nuclear Center
  • C.R. Howell

    • Duke University
    • Duke/TUNL
  • G.E. Mitchell

    • NCSU/TUNL
  • Werner Tornow

    • Duke/TUNL
    • Duke University
    • Duke University/TUNL
  • R.A. Showalter-Bucher

    • Northeastern University