Update on the direct n-n scattering experiment at the reactor YAGUAR
ORAL
Abstract
The first direct measurement of the $^{1}S_{0}$ neutron-neutron scattering experiment using the YAGUAR aperiodic reactor at the Russian Federal Nuclear Center $-$ All Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics has preliminary results. Thermal neutrons are scattered from a thermal neutron ``gas'' within the scattering chamber of the reactor and measured via time-of-flight. These initial results show an unexpectedly large thermal neutron background now understood to be from radiation-induced desorption within the scattering chamber. Analysis of the neutron time-of-flight spectra suggests neutron scattering from H$_2$ and possibly H$_2$O molecules. An experimental value for the desorption yield $\eta_{\gamma}$ of 0.02 molecules/gamma agrees with modeled results. Techniques to reduce the effect of the nonthermal desorption will be presented.
*This work was supported in part by ISTC project No. 2286, Russia Found. Grant 01-02-17181, the US DOE grants Nos. DE-FG02-97-ER41042 and DE-FG02-97-ER41033, and by the US NSF through Award Nos. 0107263 and 0555652.
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