$\beta$-decay and neutron emission studies of r-process nuclei near $^{137}$Sb

ORAL

Abstract

The $\beta$-decays of very neutron rich nuclides in the A=130 region, including the astrophysically relevant nuclei $^{137}$Sb, were studied experimentally at the Helmholtzzentrum f\"{u}r Schwerionenforchung (GSI) using a stack of four 500~$\mu$m thick double-sided silicon strip detectors in conjunction with the Mainz $4\pi$ neutron long counter detector. The system allows the time correlation of ion implant and decay events and the detection of neutrons emitted during the decay. We measured half-lives and branchings for $\beta$-delayed neutron emission ($P_n$ values) for a number of nuclei in the region. The impact of our results on various types of models for the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process (r-process) is explored.

Authors

  • Karl Smith

    • Univ. of Notre Dame
  • F. Attallah

    • Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung (GSI)
  • T. Faestermann

    • Technische Universitat Muenchen
  • U. Giesen

    • Univ. of Notre Dame
  • H. Geissel

    • GSI
  • M. Hannawald

    • Universitat Mainz
  • M. Hausmann

    • GSI
  • M. Hellstroem

    • GSI
  • R. Kessler

    • Univ. Mainz
  • K.-L. Kratz

    • Univ. Mainz
  • Y. Litvinov

    • GSI
  • H. Mahmud

    • Univ. of Edinburgh
  • M.N. Mineva

    • Lund Univ.
  • F. Montes

    • National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL)
  • G. Muenzenberg

    • GSI
  • B. Pfeiffer

    • Univ. Mainz
  • J. Pereira Conca

    • NSCL
  • P. Santi

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • H. Schatz

    • Michigan State Univ.
  • C. Scheidenberger

    • GSI
  • K. Schmidt

    • GSI
  • R. Schneider

    • TU M\"unchen
  • A. Stolz

    • NSCL
  • K. Suemmerer

    • GSI
  • J. Stadlmann

    • Universitat Giessen