Fission Barrier of $^{254}$No at High Spin

ORAL

Abstract

Superheavy nuclei provide opportunities to study nuclear structure at the limits in charge, spin and excitation energy. These nuclei exist only because shell effects create a fission barrier $B_f$. Hence, it is important to determine $B_f$ and its spin dependence. For $^{254}$No, the maximum spin and energy were found [1] to be $I_{max} = 22\hbar$ and E* = 8 MeV in the reaction $^{208}$Pb($^{48}$Ca,2n) at a beam energy of 219 MeV. At 223 MeV, the maximum spin increases to $32\hbar$. In contrast, the spin in $^{220}$Th, produced [2] in the $^{176}$Yb($^{48} $Ca,4n) reaction at 206 and 219 MeV, saturates at $20\hbar$. A measurement of the entry distribution of $^{254}$No at 223 MeV has been performed to determine $B_f (I)$ and results will be reported.\\[4pt] [1] P. Reiter \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3542 (2000).\\[0pt] [2] A. Heinz \textit{et al.}, Nucl. Phys. A682, 458c (2001)

*This research was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.

Authors

  • G. Henning

    • Argonne \& CSNSM
  • T.L. Khoo

    • Argonne
  • D. Seweryniak

    • Argonne
  • B.B. Back

    • Argonne
  • P.F. Bertone

    • Argonne
  • M.P. Carpenter

    • Argonne
  • J.P. Greene

    • Argonne
  • G. G\"urdal

    • Argonne
  • C.R. Hoffman

    • Argonne
  • R.V.F. Janssens

    • Argonne
  • B.P. Kay

    • Argonne
  • F.G. Kondev

    • Argonne
  • T. Lauritsen

    • Argonne
  • C.J. Lister

    • Argonne
  • E.A. McCutchan

    • Argonne
  • C. Nair

    • Argonne
  • A.M. Rogers

    • Argonne
  • S. Zhu

    • Argonne
  • C.J. Chiara

    • Argonne \& U. Maryland
  • K. Hauschild

    • CSNSM \& U.Jyvaskyla
  • A. Lopez-Martens

    • CSNSM \& U.Jyvaskyla
  • A. Heinz

    • WNSL, Yale
  • J. Piot

    • U. Strasbourg
  • P. Chowdhury

    • U. Mass. Lowell
  • S. Lakshmi

    • U. Mass. Lowell