Giant resonances in $^{112 \sim124}$Sn isotopes and the symmetry term in nuclear

ORAL

Abstract

Based on the same data on the giant monopole resonances, calculations within the non-relativistic and relativistic models predict for nuclear incompressibility $K_\infty$ values which are significantly different from one another, \textit{viz.}$\approx$220-235 and $\approx$250-270 MeV respectively. It appears that the solution of this puzzle requires a better determination of the symmetry energy at saturation point. We have investigated the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) and the isoscalar giant dipole resonance (ISGDR) in Sn isotopes, using inelastic $\alpha$-particle of 400 MeV at extremely forward angles, including 0$^\circ$. The ISGMR and ISGDR strength distributions have been extracted from the background-free inelastic scattering spectra by using multipole-decomposition analysis. The implications of these results on the symmetry energy term will be discussed.

Authors

  • T. Li

  • U. Garg

  • P. V. Madhusudhana Rao

  • R. Marks

    • Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame
  • M. Fujiwara

  • S. Okumura

  • M. Yosoi

  • Y. Nakanishi

  • H. Hashimoto

  • K. Kawase

  • S. Terashima

    • Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University
  • M. Uchida

    • Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • T. Kawabata

    • CNS, University of Tokyo
  • M. Itoh

  • T. Terazono

  • R. Matsuo

  • M. Ichikawa

    • Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center, Tohucu Univercity
  • H. Sakaguchi

  • T. Murakami

  • Y. Yasuda

  • Y Terashima

  • J. Zenihiro

  • Y. Iwao

    • Department of Physics, Kyoto University
  • H. Akimune

    • Department of Physics, Konan University