Octupole Strength in the $^{238,240,242}$Pu isotopes

ORAL

Abstract

A series of so-called ``unsafe'' Coulomb excitation experiments as well as 1-neutron transfer measurements was carried out with Gammasphere at the ATLAS accelerator in order to investigate the collective properties of $^{238,240,242}$Pu. New experimental evidence has emerged that in $^{240}$Pu a transition from an octupole vibration to stable octupole deformation occurs at high spin. A similar situation may be present in $^{238}$Pu, but is clearly absent in the heavier $^ {242}$Pu. The data will be presented and discussed together with available information on neighboring nuclei in the region.

*This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract No. W31-109-ENG-38, and the National Science Foundation.

Authors

  • T. Lauritsen

  • C.J. Lister

  • X. Wang

    • Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439/University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556
  • S. Zhu

  • R.V.F. Janssens

  • M.P. Carpenter

  • I. Ahmad

  • J.P. Greene

  • T.L. Khoo

  • F.G. Kondev

  • D. Seweryniak

    • Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439
  • S.J. Freeman

    • University of Manchester M13 PL, UK/Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439
  • U. Garg

    • University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556
  • I. Wiedenh{\"o}ever

  • A. Bernstein

  • P. Wilson

  • E. Diffenderfer

  • C. Teal

    • Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306
  • A. Larabee

  • B. Meredith

    • Greenville College, Greenville, IL 62246