Microsecond-scale imaging of individual ytterbium atoms

ORAL

Abstract

Detecting and manipulating individual atoms with high fidelity is crucial in state-of-the-art quantum simulators, processors and atomic clocks. In this talk I will present recent results from our Yb tweezer platform, aiming to engineer many-body fermionic systems with single-particle resolution. We load different ytterbium isotopes in a tweezer array from a narrow-line MOT operating in a five-beam configuration, so far demonstrated only for lanthanides. We image single atoms using a weakly-destructive fast imaging scheme based on alternated counterpropagating light pulses at 399 nm addressing the broad 1S0-1P1 Yb transition. We achieve single-atom detection fidelities and survival probabilities > 99.8% with few μs illumination time. We employ the same technique to detect single or multiple atoms in free space with high fidelity and a position spread of about 1 μm. By preparing and releasing multiply-filled traps, we demonstrate parity-projection-free detection both for short and long time-of-flights (TOFs). This allows to perform TOF thermometry of single- or few-atom ensembles and, in the near future, to measure fermionic and bosonic multi-particle correlations.

*This project is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) within the Horizon 2020 programme (GA n. 949438), by the EU within the Horizon Europe programme (GA n. 101113690), and by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) within the FARE (project FastOrbit), PRIN 2022 (project CoQuS) and PNRR NQSTI (PE4 PE0000023) programmes.

Publication: O. Abdel Karim et al., Five-beam magneto-optical traps for ytterbium atom arrays, in preparation.

Presenters

  • Alessandro Muzi Falconi

    • University of Trieste

Authors

  • Alessandro Muzi Falconi

    • University of Trieste
  • Riccardo Panza

    • Univesity of Trieste and CNR-INO
    • University of Trieste and CNR-INO
  • Riccardo Forti

    • University of Trieste
  • Sara Sbernadori

    • University of Trieste and CNR-INO
  • Omar Abdel Karim

    • CNR-INO and University of Napoli Federico II
  • Matteo Marinelli

    • University of Trieste
  • Francesco Scazza

    • University of Trieste and CNR-INO