Progress Towards the Measurement of Schiff Moment in <sup>205</sup>TlF in CeNTREX
ORAL
Abstract
The Cold Molecule Nuclear Time-Reversal EXperiment (CeNTREX) aims to investigate time-reversal (T) symmetry violation in the hadronic sector. Assuming CPT symmetry, any T violation implies a corresponding violation of charge-conjugation-parity (CP) symmetry, which is a crucial ingredient in understanding the matter-antimatter asymmetry observed in the universe. One possible manifestation of T violation is a nuclear Schiff moment in 205Tl, whose energy shift is significantly amplified in the polar molecule 205TlF compared to atoms. CeNTREX employs a cryogenic beam of 205TlF molecules. To maximize sensitivity, the molecules are optically pumped into a single hyperfine level (F=0) of the rotational ground state (J=0). Through adiabatic passage, the population is transferred to the weak-field–seeking J=2 state, allowing focusing with an electrostatic quadrupole lens to collimate the expanding molecular beam. A non-zero Schiff moment induces a phase shift in the presence of an external electric field. This phase shift is mapped onto two rotational manifolds (J=1 and J=2) and read out simultaneously by rapidly switching between two fluorescence-inducing lasers. This talk will present progress on the experiment, with a particular focus on electrostatic focusing and detection.
*This work is funded by the Heising-Simons Foundation, a NIST Precision Measurement Grant, NSF-MRI grants PHY1827906, PHY-1827964, and PHY-1828097, NSF grant PHY-2110420, and the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DEAC02-06CH11357 and grant number DE-SC0024667.
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Publication: arXiv:2501.05578v1 [physics.atom-ph] 09 Jan 2025
Presenters
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Jianhui Li
- Columbia University