Developing a Separated Oscillatory Fields Region for the CeNTREX Schiff Moment Measurement

POSTER

Abstract

The Cold molecule Nuclear Time-Reversal EXperiment (CeNTREX) will search for time-reversal and parity-violating interactions in the hadronic sector by measuring the Schiff moment of the $^{205}$Tl nucleus. A non-zero Schiff moment would provide insight into CP-violating physics beyond the Standard Model, and would help constrain $\theta_{\rm QCD}, quark chromo-electric dipole moments (cEDMs), and the proton EDM. CeNTREX uses a Ramsey-type separated oscillatory field technique (Interaction Region) to measure the spin precession frequency, with the Schiff moment contributing a small but detectable shift when the molecules are polarized. A large, uniform external electric field (~30 kV/cm) is generated using 3-meter-long glass electrodes machined with a Rogowski profile, coated with a conductive layer of water-based colloidal graphite and potassium silicate mixture. Passive magnetic shielding and shim coils reduce residual magnetic fields to below 10 µG. Magnetic Johnson noise is suppressed by the choice of coated glass electrodes inside a quartz vacuum chamber with a grounded conductive surface inside. This poster presents progress on implementing the interaction region, including electrode set-up and alignment, Johnson noise minimization, and systematic error mitigation strategies.

*This work is funded by the Heising-Simons Foundation, a NIST Precision Measurement Grant, NSF-MRI grants PHY1827906, PHY-1827964, and PHY-1828097, NSF grant PHY-2110420, and the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DEAC02-06CH11357 and grant number DE-SC0024667.

Presenters

  • Junlin Wu

    • University of Massachusetts Amherst
    • University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Authors

  • Junlin Wu

    • University of Massachusetts Amherst
    • University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • David P DeMille

    • Johns Hopkins University
    • Argonne National Lab, Johns Hopkins University, University of Chicago
    • University of Chicago
    • Argonne National Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, University of Chicago
  • Olivier Grasdijk

    • Argonne National Lab
    • Argonne National Laboratory
  • David Kawall

    • University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Steve K Lamoreaux

    • Yale University
  • Jianhui Li

    • Columbia University
  • Emma McClure

    • University of Chicago
    • university of chicago
  • Tristan Winick

    • University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Yuanhang Yang

    • University of Chicago
  • Tanya Zelevinsky

    • Columbia University
  • Pengyu Zhou

    • Columbia University