Electrostatic lens for ThO molecules in the ACME III electron EDM search

ORAL

Abstract

Measurements of the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) using atoms and molecules shed light on T-symmetry violating new physics beyond the Standard Model. The best upper limit on the eEDM was recently set by the ACME collaboration: |de|<1.1×10-29 e·cm [1], using a cold beam of thorium monoxide (ThO) molecules. This result significantly constrains T-violating new physics in the 1~10 TeV range and above. The next generation of ACME aims to improve the sensitivity to de by another order of magnitude. A molecular lens will be used to focus, into the EDM measurement region, beams of ThO molecules that have been prepared in the highly polarizable Q state. We present several new features of our lens system: 1) a new, spatially compact rotational cooling scheme which is demonstrated to work with efficiency near its theoretical limit; 2) a STIRAP process to transfer molecules into and out of the Q state, demonstrated with 80% total efficiency [2]; and 3) an electrostatic hexapole lens operated at +/-23kV. Our analysis indicates the molecular lens system should improve the EDM signal by over one order of magnitude relative to an unfocused molecular beam. We present progress towards implementing the full system.

*Supported by NSF, Moore Foundation, and Sloan Foundation

Publication: [1] Nature 562, 355 (2018)
[2] New J. Phys. 22 023013 (2020)

Presenters

  • Xing Wu

    • University of Chicago
    • Yale University
    • University of Chicago, Harvard University

Authors

  • Xing Wu

    • University of Chicago
    • Yale University
    • University of Chicago, Harvard University
  • Daniel G Ang

    • Harvard University
  • David P DeMille

    • Yale University
    • The University of Chicago
    • University of Chicago
  • John M Doyle

    • Harvard University
  • Gerald Gabrielse

    • Northwestern University
  • Zhen Han

    • University of Chicago
  • Bingjie Hao

    • Northwestern University
  • Ayami Hiramoto

    • Okayama University
  • Peiran Hu

    • University of Chicago
  • Nicholas Hutzler

    • California Institute of Technology
    • Caltech
    • Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology
  • Daniel D Lascar

    • Northwestern University
  • Zack Lasner

    • Harvard University
  • Siyuan Liu

    • Northwestern University
  • Takahiko Masuda

    • Okayama Univ
    • Okayama University
  • Cole Meisenhelder

    • Harvard University
  • John Mitchell

    • Northwestern University
  • Cristian D Panda

    • University of California, Berkeley
    • UC Berkeley
  • Noboru Sasao

    • Okayama University
  • Satoshi Uetake

    • Okayama University
  • Koji Yoshimura

    • Okayama University