Modeling the Effects of State-Mixing Interactions near Forster Resonance

POSTER

Abstract

State-mixing interactions can compromise the effectiveness of the Rydberg excitation blockade when ultracold atoms are excited to high-lying states near Forster resonance. Up to $\sim $50{\%} of atoms can be found in dipole coupled product states within tens of ns after excitation. We use state-selective field ionization spectroscopy to measure, on a shot-by-shot basis, the distribution of Rydberg states populated during narrowband laser excitation of ultracold rubidium atoms. Our method allows us to quantify both the number of additional Rydberg excitations added by each mixing event, as well as the extent to which state-mixing ``breaks'' the blockade. We use a Monte Carlo method to model the effect of experimental noise sources on our data. We find good agreement when we assume that state-mixing is a three-body process, except near exact Forster resonance.

*This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant PHY-1745628

Authors

  • Tomohisa Yoda

    • Kenyon College
  • Milo Eder

    • Kenyon College
  • Andrew Lesak

    • Kenyon College
  • Abigail Plone

    • Kenyon College
  • Jason Montgomery

    • Kenyon College
  • Aaron Reinhard

    • Kenyon College