Towards two dimensional synthetic lattice of momentum states
POSTER
Abstract
We describe progress towards an experimental platform for engineering two dimensional synthetic lattices based on laser coupled atomic momentum states of potassium-39 atoms. This technique allows for the local and time-dependent control over nearly all system parameters, including tunneling phases, which makes it suitable for studying a range of novel transport phenomena in two-dimensional lattices. We describe how an arrangement of three equally separated in-plane Bragg lasers can be used as a versatile setup for realizing triangular lattices, honeycomb lattices, Kagome lattices, and Hofstadter model. The ability to augment these various two-dimensional lattices with disorder or other forms of parameter variation promises to allow for the exploration of a broad range of lattice physics. We additionally describe the experimental progress towards creating Bose-Einstein condensates of potassium-39 atoms, the control of atomic interactions by a Feshbach resonance, and the implementation of two-dimensional momentum state synthetic lattices.
*This study is funded by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1707731 and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant No. FA9550-18-1- 0082.