Large Momentum Transfer Clock Atom Interferometry on the 689 nm Intercombination Line of Strontium

ORAL

Abstract

We report the first realization of large momentum transfer (LMT) clock atom interferometry. Using single-photon interactions on the strontium ${}^1S_0\, - {}^3P_1$ transition, we demonstrate Mach-Zehnder interferometers and gradiometers with state-of-the-art momentum separation. Moreover, we circumvent excited state decay limitations and extend the gradiometer duration to 50 times the excited state lifetime. Due to the broad velocity acceptance of the interferometry pulses, all experiments are performed with laser-cooled atoms at a temperature of $3\,\mu \text{K}$. We will discuss applications of this technique in state-of-the-art gravity gradiometry and in compact and mobile inertial sensors. This work paves the way towards pursuing LMT-enhanced clock atom interferometry on even narrower transitions, a key ingredient in proposals for gravitational wave detection and dark matter searches.

*This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research Grant No. N00014-17-1-2247 and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0019174. T.W. is supported by the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship.

Authors

  • Thomas Wilkason

    • Stanford Univ
  • Jan Rudolph

    • Stanford Univ
  • Megan Nantel

    • Stanford Univ
  • Hunter Swan

    • Stanford Univ
  • Connor M. Holland

    • Stanford Univ
  • Yijun Jiang

    • Stanford Univ
  • Benjamin E. Garber

    • Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
    • Stanford Univ
  • Samuel P. Carman

    • Stanford Univ
  • Jason Hogan

    • Stanford Univ
    • Stanford University