Effects of Fermi statistics on vibrationally-excited Rydberg molecules

ORAL

Abstract

Rydberg molecules, composed of one or many ground-state atoms bound to a nearby Rydberg atom by the scattering of the Rydberg electron, are novel tools for probing interparticle correlations due to the $n^2$-scaling of the Rydberg wave function length scale. We present progress towards observing the effects of Fermi statistics on the photoexcitation rates of vibrationally-excited Rydberg molecules. Focusing on the Rydberg dimers (one ground-state atom and one Rydberg atom), we compare the excitation rates from spin-polarized and unpolarized cold gases of fermionic {\textsuperscript{87}Sr} ({$I=9/2$}) to the ground and vibrationally-excited dimer states. Due to the localization of these vibrational states on length scales comparable to and smaller than the de Broglie wavelength, we expect Fermi statistics to modify these excitation rates when comparing the spin-polarized and unpolarized samples and we present spectra at {$n\sim30-40$} towards that goal.

*Research supported by the AFOSR (FA9550-14-1-0007), the NSF (1600059), the Robert A. Welch Foundation (C-0734 and C-1844), FWF (Austria) (FWF-SFB041 ViCoM and FWF-SFB049 NextLite), NSERC, ITAMP.

Authors

  • R. Ding

    • Rice University
  • Soumya Kanungo

    • Rice University
  • Joseph Whalen

    • Rice University
  • H.Y. Rathore

    • Rice University
  • Yu Wang

    • Peking University
  • F.B. Dunning

    • Rice University
  • Thomas Killian

    • Rice University
    • Rice University and Rice Center for Quantum Materials
  • John Sous

    • University of British Columbia
  • Hossein R. Sadeghpour

    • ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
    • Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
    • ITAMP, Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
  • Marcel Wagner

    • Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics
  • Richard Schmidt

    • Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics
    • Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany
  • Shuhei Yoshida

    • Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University
    • TU Wien
  • Joachim Burgdörfer

    • Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University
    • Vienna University of Technology