Observation of resonant dipole collisions in ultracold $^{\mathrm{23}}$Na$^{\mathrm{87}}$Rb rotational mixtures

We report the investigation on resonant dipole collisions between different rotational states of ultracold bosonic $^{\mathrm{23}}$Na$^{\mathrm{87}}$Rb molecules. In a mixture of two rotational states with opposite parities, such interaction naturally arises without the need for external electric fields. The strength of this resonant dipole interaction can be tuned by preparing molecules in different rotational Zeeman states with microwave spectroscopy. In our experiment, the effect of the resonant dipole interaction and its state dependence are revealed by measuring the loss rate constants of different mixtures.