$^{133}$Ba$^+$: A radioactive trapped ion qubit

ORAL

Abstract

$^{133}\text{Ba}^+$ has been identified as an attractive trapped ion qubit due to its unique combination of spin-1/2 nucleus, visible-wavelength electronic transitions, and the longest $^{2}\text{D}_{5/2}$ lifetime of any alkaline-earth-like atomic ion. This nearly ideal system hosts hyperfine and optical qubit clock-states (long coherence times), enables fast high fidelity state preparation, and allows high fidelity readout via state selective electron shelving or direct optical qubit manipulation. Due to the 10.5yr half-life and unknown spectroscopic features required for laser cooling and qubit manipulations, $^{133}\text{Ba}^+$ had not been previously used as a host for quantum information. By using efficient loading and in-situ laser heating for isotopic purification, we can trap and laser cool a single $^{133}\text{Ba}^+$. We present recent work with $^{133}\text{Ba}^+$, including hyperfine qubit manipulations, the first demonstration of state selective electron shelving in $^{133}\text{Ba}^+$, and new spectroscopic measurements of the $^{2}\text{P}_{3/2}$ states. These measurements, along with continued efforts, will allow this optimal trapped ion qubit to be implemented across a wide range of current and future quantum information experiments.

*US Army Research grant: W911NF-15-1-0273 W11NF-18-1-0097

Authors

  • Justin Christensen

    • Univ of California - Los Angeles
    • UCLA Physics and Astronomy
  • David Hucul

    • Univ of California - Los Angeles
  • Eric R. Hudson

    • Univ of California - Los Angeles
  • Wesley C. Campbell

    • Univ of California - Los Angeles