Preserving squeezed spin states of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with rotary echoes
POSTER
Abstract
A challenge in precision measurement with squeezed spin state arises from the spin dephasing due to stray magnetic fields. To suppress such environmental noises, we employ a continuous driving protocol, rotary echo, to enhance the spin coherence of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in stray magnetic fields. Our analytical and numerical results show that the squeezed spin states are preserved for a significantly long time, compared to the free induction decay time, if the magic condition $h\tau = m\pi$ is met with $h$ the pulse amplitude and $\tau$ pulse width. In particular, both the spin average and the spin squeezing, including the direction and the amplitude, are simultaneously fixed for a squeezed spin state. Our results provide a practical way to implement quantum measurements based on a spin-1 condensate utilizing a squeezed spin state.
*J. Zhang, Y. Han, P. Xu, W. Zhang, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 94}, 053608 (2016). Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11574239.