Three-bosons in 2D with a magnetic field

ORAL

Abstract

Systems of interacting particles in reduced dimensions in the presence of external fields can exhibit a number of surprising behaviors, for instance the emergence of the fractional quantum Hall effect. Examining few-body interactions and effects can lead to significant insights within these systems. In this talk we examine a system of three bosons confined to two dimensions in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field within the framework of the adiabatic hyperspherical method. For the case of zero-range, regularized pseudo-potential interactions, we find that the system is nearly separable in hyperspherical coordinates and that, away from a set of narrow avoided crossings, the full energy eigenspectrum as a function of the 2D s-wave scattering length is well described by ignoring coupling between adiabatic hyperradial potentials. In the case of weak attractive or repulsive interactions, we find the lowest three-body energy states exhibit even/odd parity oscillations as a function of total internal 2D angular momentum and that for weak repulsive interactions, the universal lowest energy interacting state has an internal angular momentum of M=3. We also discuss the effect of including finite range and higher partial-wave interactions.

Authors

  • Seth Rittenhouse

    • Department of Physics, US Naval Academy
  • Brad Johnson

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Washington University
  • Andrew Wray

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Washington University
  • Jose P D'Incao

    • JILA
    • JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
    • JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO
    • JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder
    • JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado - Boulder
    • JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, CO