Optical pumping of rubidium atoms in a parahydrogen matrix

ORAL

Abstract

Building on prior work with rubidium atoms in a cryogenic argon matrix [\textit{Phys. Rev. A} \textbf{88}, 063404 (2013)], we have grown solid parahydrogen crystals doped with rubidium atoms. Typical rubidium densities are on the order of $10^{17}$~cm$^{-3}$. We have demonstrated optical pumping of the atomic spin of the implanted rubidium atoms; the measured spin polarization signals are roughly one order of magnitude larger than what was achieved in argon matrices. The combination of high atomic densities and optical addressability make this a promising experimental platform for applications such as magnetometry and fundamental physics measurements. Spin lifetimes ($T_1$) on the order of 1 second have been observed. Progress towards measuring coherence times ($T_2$) will be discussed.

*This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY 1265905

Authors

  • Jonathan Weinstein

    • University of Nevada
  • W. Patrick Arnott

    • University of Nevada
  • Tim Christy

    • University of Nevada
  • Chase Hartzell

    • University of Nevada
  • Andrew Kanagin

    • University of Nevada
  • Takamasa Momose

    • University of British Columbia
  • David Patterson

    • Harvard University
  • Sunil Upadhyay

    • University of Nevada