Realization of Quantum Integer-Spin Chains with Controllable Interactions

ORAL

Abstract

The physics of interacting integer-spin chains has been a topic of intense theoretical interest, particularly in the context of symmetry-protected topological phases. However, there has not been a controllable model system to study this physics experimentally. We demonstrate how spin-dependent laser forces on trapped $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ions can be used to engineer an effective system of interacting spin-1 particles. Our system evolves coherently under an applied spin-1 XY Hamiltonian with tunable, long-range couplings, and all three quantum levels at each site participate in the dynamics. This experimental platform enables future studies of symmetry-protected order in spin-1 systems and their use in quantum applications.

*This work is supported by the ARO Atomic Physics Program, the AFOSR MURI on Quantum Measurement and Verification, and the NSF Physics Frontier Center at JQI.

Authors

  • Paul Hess

    • Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742
    • Joint Quantum Institute
  • Philip Richerme

    • Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742
    • Joint Quantum Institute
  • Crystal Senko

    • Joint Quantum Institute
  • Jacob Smith

    • Joint Quantum Institute
  • Aaron Lee

    • Joint Quantum Institute
  • Itsik Cohen

    • Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem
  • Alex Retzker

    • Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem
  • Chris Monroe

    • Joint Quantum Institute